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An index measuring confidence among business professionals in the UK has risen the most in over two years, as speculation grows that the UK will end its recession in the third quarter. News that Thailand has emerged from recession and improved sentiment from Ben Bernanke led to gains in Asian trading overnight, with yen and US dollar foreign exchange rates falling as demand for the safe havens diminishes.

Pound Sterling – UK Markets

Sterling foreign exchange rates are relatively unchanged this morning, slightly down against the US, Australian and Canadian currencies, while recovering some of the ground against the euro lost on Friday. Sterling is currently trading at USD1.64 and EUR1.15.

The Institute of Chartered Accountants has seen confidence among business professionals rise by the largest amount in two years, as the UK is expected to return to growth in the third quarter. The index leapt from -28.2 at the end of March to 4.8 at the end of June. The London FTSE has gained ground following the news. This week is light for UK data, with nationwide house prices released tomorrow.

US Dollar – US Markets

US foreign exchange rates are slightly higher this morning against the yen, euro and pound while declining against its Asian currency partners. The dollar is currently valued at EUR0.69 and GBP0.60.

Comments from Ben Bernanke that growth prospects for the US economy “appear good” helped fuel a rise in risk appetite overnight with Asian markets gaining ground. The pound reached an 11-day high against the dollar last week after US house prices continued to rise for the fifth consecutive month. This week brings more housing data in the US, along with consumer confidence and durable goods orders.

Euro – European Markets

Euro foreign exchange rates are slightly weaker this morning, losing ground against all its major currency partners with the exception of the pound, Swiss franc, yen and South Korean won. The single currency is currently trading at USD1.42 and GBP0.86.

The euro continued is rally in Friday’s trading following news that business expectations in Germany and France rose to their highest level in over two years, supporting the view that their economies are recovering. This morning industrial new orders in the eurozone rose 3.1% in June, while still declining at an annual rate of -25.1%. There is no major data in the eurozone today.

Other Currencies – Highlights

In Asian markets Thailand is the latest country to join the growing list of those emerging from recession. In combination with improved confidence from Ben Bernanke, this has fuelled gains in Asian stock markets this morning, where markets from Hong Kong to South Korea have gained ground.

The Japanese yen has weakened against the euro for the third consecutive day, as growing optimism is capping demand for the safe haven currencies. The yen also declined the most against the Australian and South Korean currencies, and is currently valued at 135.63 per euro.

The pound remains weak this morning as markets digest news of a record budget deficit in the UK. The euro continues to rally following positive PMIs for the manufacturing and service sectors and the Canadian dollar was boosted yesterday by a recommendation to buy from Goldman Sachs.

Pound Sterling – UK Markets

Sterling foreign exchange rates have declined this morning as markets digest the record budget deficit announced yesterday. The pound has declined against its major currency partners, with the exception of the Australian and New Zealand currencies.

New that the UK is running a record budget deficit kept sterling under pressure yesterday, with the pound remaining in low ranges against the euro and US dollar. Rising government debt may have contributed to the MPC decision to increase QE levels by another GBP50 billion and rising retail sales did little to boost investor sentiment. There is no major data in the UK today.

US Dollar – US Markets

US dollar foreign exchange rates received a boost yesterday after negative jobless figures triggered a spike in risk aversion. This morning the US dollar is trading at 0.69 against the euro and 0.60 against the pound.

New jobless claims rose by 576,000 in the week to August 15, more than markets expected which led to a bout of risk aversion yesterday. US dollar gains were trimmed however by the Philadelphia Fed which showed manufacturing in the region expanded for the first time in over a year. This is an important snapshot of the region as a whole. US existing home sales are out this afternoon.

Euro – European Markets

Foreign exchange rates for the euro remain strong this morning, climbing against its major currency partners with the exception of the yen and Swiss franc. The euro is currently valued at 1.42 against the US dollar and 0.86 against the pound.

German PMIs for both manufacturing and services have shown positive results this morning, coming in at 49 and 54 respectively. This is in line with positive German data released earlier in the week, indicating that the eurozone’s largest economy is on the way to economic recovery. PMI’s for the eurozone are slightly worse, coming in just under the 50 mark. There is no further data in the eurozone today.

Other Currencies – Highlights

Foreign exchange rates for the Australian dollar gained nearly a cent against the pound yesterday, after the UK budget deficit came in at a record figure. News that the Philadelphia Fed has expanded helped raise foreign exchange rates for the Aussie and Kiwi currencies, through boosting international risk appetite.

The Canadian dollar has also received a boost after wholesale sales rose 0.6% in June, the first increase in 9 months. Goldman Sachs also recommended buying Canadian dollars against the US in the short term which sent the CAD to a weekly high against the greenback.

Sterling currency rates remain neutral this morning after the UK posted a record budget deficit in July, the lowest since 1993. UK retail sales also reported a modest rise, climbing 0.4% on the month. Today is light for economic data in the UK and eurozone, with the US leading index set to affect international currency rates.

Pound Sterling – UK Markets

The trend in sterling currency rates remains neutral this morning with the pound trading at 1.65 against the US dollar and 1.16 against the euro. The pound has also gained 0.3% against the yen and is up slightly against the Canadian dollar.

Sterling lost nearly a cent against the euro yesterday after the MPC minutes showed the Bank of England was split on its quantitative easing policy. CBI distributive trades also came in slightly worse than expected at -54. This morning’s figures show retail sales rose 0.4% last month and 3.3% on the year, while public sector borrowing is running at GBP8 billion. The US leading index could be a source of volatility for the pound later in the day.

US Dollar – US Markets

Currency rates for the US dollar are mixed this morning as the greenback climbed against the yen and pound while declining against the euro and Asian currency partners. The US dollar is currently trading at 0.70 versus the euro and 0.60 versus the pound.

The US leading index is released today and positive figures are expected to show the recession is drawing to a close. Recent figures show evidence of stock building, higher export levels and fewer job losses, though economists are quick to point out that there remain a number of large barriers to sustainable recovery, most notably unemployment which is set to reach 10%. The Philadelphia Fed is also released today and this will provide and important snapshot of the manufacturing industry.

Euro – European Markets

Euro currency rates rose this morning after a volatile day in equity markets yesterday. This morning the single currency is marginally higher against the pound, US dollar, Canadian dollar while declining against the Australian and New Zealand currencies.

European stocks have recovered this morning which could boost euro sentiment today. The ZEW survey for Switzerland came in better than expected at 18.6, and the trade surplus rose to CHF2.5billion. There is little data out in the eurozone today, with euro currency rates likely to be affected by the US leading index released this afternoon.

Other Currencies – Highlights

Currency rates for the Japanese yen fell against the euro and dollar overnight as a rebound in Chinese stocks improved risk appetite. The South African rand and South Korean won gained the most against the yen as higher yielding currencies rallied, boosted by optimism over global recovery.

Australian and New Zealand currency rates are lower this morning against the pound and US dollar, despite rebounding stocks in China. The Australian central bank has made a record AUD sale based on the view that foreign exchange markets are stabilising. The AUD has gained 18% against the US dollar and is currently trading at 1.20 per US dollar.

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Sterling foreign exchange rates have risen sharply against the US dollar this morning in response to figures showing the service sector expanded in July. Employment figures and factory orders due in the US today could cause currency volatility while Bank of England and ECB interest rate decisions due tomorrow.

Pound Sterling – UK Markets

Sterling foreign exchange rates have spiked against the US dollar this morning, rising above 1.69 on the back of positive economic data. The pound has also risen against its international currency partners, trading just below 1.18 against the euro.

The UK service sector PMI has expanded to 53.2, ahead of market expectations in July. Manufacturing production has also expanded by 0.4% adding further evidence to the case that the UK economy is on the road to recovery. This will be good news for the Bank of England who will make a decision regarding interest rates and quantitative easing levels tomorrow.

US Dollar – US Markets

Foreign exchange rates for the US dollar are mixed this morning, trading in choppy ranges against the euro and pound recently as risk appetite fluctuates in the market. This morning the greenback is valued at 0.58 versus the pound and 0.69 versus the euro.

Today is packed with US data that is likely to cause more currency volatility. Employment change, factory orders and ISM manufacturing data are released, to be followed by initial jobless claim figures tomorrow. These will help contribute to economic sentiment in the world’s largest economy and are likely to influence global risk appetite. If positive, this could influence the US dollar and yen negatively.

Euro – European Markets

Foreign exchange rates for the euro are also mixed, with the single currency climbing against the Australian and kiwi currencies while losing ground to the pound, yen and US dollar. The euro is currently valued at 1.43 against the US dollar and 0.84 versus the pound.

European retail sales shrunk -0.2% in June, contracting at an annual rate of -2.4%. The European service sector PMI has also noted a modest rise, climbing to 45.7 showing that the 16-nation eurozone could be beginning to climb out of recession. European stocks have climbed this morning in response to the news. An interest rate decision from the ECB is due tomorrow.

Other Currencies – Highlights

Australian foreign exchange rates have dipped from their yearly high as investors hedge risk ahead of unemployment figures released tomorrow. This has led the Australian dollar to reverse some of its gains from speculation that the Reserve Bank will raise interest rates by the end of the year. The New Zealand unemployment rate is also due tomorrow and this could limit appetite for the South Pacific currencies.

The Canadian dollar has weakened overnight, after the Canadian finance minister voiced concerns at the rapid rise of the currency. The CAD has recently appreciated to a 10-month high on the back of rising risk appetite, performing the best of 16 currencies against the US dollar last month. The central bank has noted they will verbally intervene if they believe CAD appreciation will inhibit recovery prospects.

Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke addressed Congress yesterday to give a cautious assessment of the US economy. Bernanke noted that while there are tentative signs of recovery in the US, there is not enough slack in the financial system for the Fed to proceed with tightening monetary policy. This knocked risk appetite in the market, snapping recent equity market gains and drove investors to favour the safe haven currencies.

Pound Sterling – UK Markets

The pound shed 0.57 pence against the euro yesterday as exchange rates dipped due to investor fears over the state of the UK budget deficit. This morning the pound has continued to decline, falling to 1.63 against the US dollar and 1.15 against the euro.

With government debt currently running at 56% of GDP, there are growing concerns over how the government plans to tackle the massive debt that could prove inflationary. Charles Bean noted that the weak pound is stimulating the economy through improved export prices and this is aiding UK recovery. This morning’s MPC minutes show the committee unanimously voted to leave QE levels unchanged, as they felt the slowing pace of decline meant no further stimulus was necessary in July. The MPC will meet again in August.

US Dollar – US Markets

US dollar exchange rates have strengthened following Bernanke’s speech to Congress yesterday in which he outlined US economic prospects. This morning the dollar has gained against all its major currency partners with the exception of the yen, climbing to 0.70 versus the euro and 0.61 against a weaker pound.

Ben Bernanke gave a cautious assessment of the US economy to Congress yesterday, stating that while there are “tentative signs of recovery” the situation is highly unstable and Fed policy will be focussed on “fostering economic recovery”. He also noted that unemployment will likely remain high into 2011 with a slow and gradual climb out of recession. With no tightening of monetary policy due in the immediate future, risk appetite took a hit, sending the yen and greenback exchange rates higher. The house price index is due today in the US.

Euro – European Markets

Euro exchange rates are mixed this morning, climbing against the higher yielding pound, Australian, New Zealand and Canadian dollars while losing ground to the yen, US dollar and Brazilian real.

Industrial new orders across the eurozone have fallen -0.2% this month, taking the annual rate of decline to -30.1%. This is in line with falling industrial production across the region as recession contracts almost all sectors of the economy. European equities gained 0.8% yesterday and the euro remains firm in the region of 1.42 against the US dollar. There is no further data in the eurozone today with current account figures due tomorrow.

Other Currencies – Highlights

Australian dollar exchange rates reached a one-month high against the pound overnight, as consumer inflation figures slowed to 0.5%, the lowest level in a year. In combination with negative news in the UK, this allowed the Australian dollar to consolidate on the pound. The news also suggests that the Reserve Bank will leave interest rates on hold for some time.

Japanese yen exchange rates have surged overnight, amid concerns over the pace of global economic recovery. The Japanese yen gained the most against the euro, South African rand and British pound as low risk appetite in the market led investors to seek out the safe havens.

The Bank of England has voted to leave interest rates on hold and decided against expanding its quantitative easing programme, despite the downbeat outlook for the UK economy. Currency rates for the euro are stronger on the back of positive German economic data while the US dollar and yen have slipped following a small rise in risk appetite in the market.

Pound Sterling – UK Markets

Sterling currency rates have recovered slightly this morning ahead of the Bank of England interest rate decision. The pound has gained against the US dollar and Japanese yen, and is unchanged against the euro, currently trading at 1.15.

Today the MPC voted to keep interest rates on hold at 0.5% and maintain current levels of quantitative easing at GBP125 billion, despite the dire production and GDP figures released in the last week. Bank of England governor King has announced that economic recovery is expected to be a “long hard slog” and more action could be needed to kick-start a sustainable recovery in the UK. This morning’s figures show the UK trade deficit has narrowed to GBP-6.3 billion, the lowest level since June 2006. The interest rate decision is due at noon.

US Dollar – US Markets

US currency rates are mixed this morning as the dollar has gained against its Asian currency partners but weakened against the European currencies. In early trading this morning the dollar lost half a percent against the pound and euro, currently trading at 0.61 and 0.71 respectively.

The IMF released updated forecasts yesterday, revising global growth down to -1.4% this year, with a 2.5% expansion predicted in 2010. The report also announced that recovery in the G8 nations could be quicker than expected and the priority for governments should be devising an exit strategy from stimulus packages, while maintaining low inflation and steady growth. However the largely positive report failed to trigger gains in currency exchange rates, as markets were more interested in the results of the G8 summit. Jobless claims figures are out in the US today.

Euro – European Markets

Currency rates for the euro have strengthened this morning against its international currency partners, gaining 0.5% on the dollar and 0.9% on the yen due to increased risk appetite in the market. The euro is currently valued at 0.86 versus the pound and remains just below the 1.4 level against the US dollar.

The German consumer price index has risen 0.4% on the month for June, completing a surprisingly optimistic picture of the German economy this week. As the largest in the eurozone, a recovery in the German trade and export sector could be instrumental in helping to lift the rest of the euro economy out of recession. The G8 summit continues in Italy today, with economy top of the international agenda and the ECB monthly report is also due today.

Other Currencies – Highlights

Aussie and Kiwi currency rates rose against the euro and pound this morning, boosted by market optimism and the UK interest rate decision. Australian unemployment levels rose in June to 5.8%, a drastic rise from last year’s low of 3.9%. However this failed to disrupt Aussie currency rates too much, as the 21,000 jobs lost was largely in line with market expectations.

Central banks in Chile and Peru are set to cut interest rates today, after annual inflation figures in Chile fell below government targets. Chile has already reduced the base interest rate by 7.5% this year, more than any other central bank as the economy suffers due to declining export prices and reduced consumer demand. Economists are also predicting Peru will reduce its base interest rate to 2.5% for the sixth consecutive month following the affects of recession on the economy.

Both the ECB and the Bank of England opted to leave interest rates unchanged yesterday, at 1% and 0.5% respectively. The Bank of England also opted to leave QE levels unchanged. Today foreign exchange markets will be interested in US employment data and this could influence the underlying dollar trend in the coming week.

Pound Sterling – UK markets

UK foreign exchange rates have declined from the seven-month high against the dollar and five-month high against the euro earlier this week on the back of political uncertainty in the UK. Despite positive economic figures, news that the Labour government is facing MP resignations dragged the pound down to 1.60 against the dollar and 1.13 against the euro. UK foreign exchange rates have also declined against a basket of international currency partners.

The UK producer price index out this morning has hit a multi-year low, largely on the back of falling oil prices. Yesterday, the Bank of England voted to keep interest rates on hold at 0.5% and maintain current levels of quantitative easing. This led to investor optimism that the MPC plan to stimulate the economy may be working. However despite the positive news, the fragile political situation has been negative for sterling exchange rates. Today, foreign exchange markets in the UK are likely to be affected by US employment data and political news from the government.

US Dollar – US Markets

Results are mixed for the US dollar this morning as foreign exchange rates have been volatile in the run up to the release of US employment data. The dollar has declined against the pound and euro this morning, but has gained against the yen, Canadian dollar and South African rand.

Employment data released in the US today is likely to be the major influence on foreign exchange rates internationally as the labour market is central to global recovery. The current market consensus is for a 0.3% rise in the US unemployment rate to 9.1%. Yesterday the US currency dipped in response to concern over the dollar’s status as an international reserve  although this ground has been recovered this morning. Average hourly earnings, the non-farm payroll and official unemployment rate are released today.

Euro – European Markets

Foreign exchange rates for the eurozone have improved this morning with the euro currently trading above 1.4 against the US dollar and 0.88 against the pound. The euro has also gained against the yen and Canadian dollar while losing ground to the Aussie and Kiwi currencies.

The ECB left interest rates unchanged at 1% yesterday and President Trichet commented that they may remain on hold for some time, as the euro economy is expected to begin a gradual recovery in 2010. With the eurozone expected to experience a greater downturn than the UK, euro foreign exchange rates may be slightly bearish versus the pound in the short term. There is no data due in the eurozone today.

Other Currencies – Highlights

The Australian and New Zealand dollars rose for the third consecutive week against the yen as investors favoured the higher yields based on speculation that the global recession is abating. An interest rate decision from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand is due next week and the NZD could experience some volatility in the run up to this. In the meantime, global foreign exchange trends based on US employment data are likely to affect foreign exchange rates for the Kiwi and Aussie currencies.

Currency exchange rates have opened on a weak note this morning as North Korean missile tests and concern over government debt levels led to a more neutral trend in equities. With US and UK markets closed for a bank holiday yesterday the euro strengthened over the pound and dollar, although this morning these losses have been recovered.

Pound Sterling – UK markets

A bank holiday in the UK yesterday saw sterling currency rates weaken against the euro. This morning the pound has recovered these gains, currently trading at 1.13 on the euro and 1.58 against the US dollar.

Last week’s figures showed the UK economy contracted an unrevised 1.9% in the first quarter of 2009. This is largely due to a 5.9% drop in exports leading to significant contraction in the industrial production sector. Also last week the Standard and Poor’s downgraded the UK sovereign credit rating based on the level of government debt as a proportion of GDP. These factors are responsible for the weak trend in Sterling at present as investors worry over government debt levels worldwide. This morning Virgin Atlantic announced it has doubled annual profits, despite rising oil prices and the recession. This is in contrast to British Airways who announced a GBP401 million pre-tax loss for the last year. There are no major announcements in the UK today.

US Dollar – US Markets

With US markets also closed for a public holiday yesterday the dollar lost ground against the euro overnight. This morning this has been recovered as US currency rates have climbed to 0.63 against the pound and 0.71 against the euro.

At present the underlying trend in US markets is negative as investors worry over government debt levels. While recent weeks have brought investors optimism based on recovery prospects, leading to gains in equities and currency exchange rates, the current focus on government debt levels is creating a sense of underlying nervousness in the market. With the Standard and Poor’s last week downgrading the UK credit rating, other countries have now come under the international spotlight. The US budged deficit is also sizeable and this is affecting dollar sentiment. Consumer confidence figures are out in the US today.

Euro – European Markets

With US and UK markets closed for a bank holiday yesterday the euro advanced on both currencies. This morning, these gains have been trimmed as the pound and dollar recover against the single currency. At present, euro currency rates are weaker against the Australian and New Zealand dollar and little changed against the yen and US dollar.

European equities opened on a weak note this morning amid concerns over the North Korean missile tests and debt amongst European banking institutions. Export levels in Germany plunged 9.7% in the first quarter and the economy as a whole contracted 3.8%. Figures released this morning show new industrial orders for the European Monetary Union have fallen by -26.9%. Although significant, this is an improvement on the last quarter and shows the pace of decline is easing. The German consumer price index is out tomorrow.

Other Currencies – Highlights

South Africa’s economy contracted by -6.4% in the first quarter, sending the entire economy into recession as mining and construction were scaled back due to the global recession. This follows a -1.8% contraction in the fourth quarter of 2008, reflecting a sharp downturn in economic activity. This news snapped a decade of growth for South Africa and weeks of gains for the rand, which weakened on the back of the negative figures.

The New Zealand dollar is likely to experience some volatility this week with the release of the annual budget. This could impact on credit ratings also which seem to be in the international spotlight at present.

The US dollar has weakened against its international currency partners after minutes from the FOMC meeting showed the committee considered expanding the QE program in the US. Although equity markets are neutral this morning, international currency exchange rates have continued to rise, prompting speculation that we could be beginning to see an end to trading that exclusively shadows risk.

Pound Sterling – UK markets

The pound has gained on the US dollar and is currently trading at 1.58, significantly stronger than the 1.55 level earlier in the week. Sterling is also trading at some of the best currency exchange rates in 2009 against the euro and yen on the back of improved investor confidence.

UK retail sales climbed by 0.9% in April putting the UK on track for a 2.6% annual rise in consumer spending. This figure however, is somewhat unreliable as the fact that Easter occurred in April this year creates some seasonal distortion. The Bank of England minutes released yesterday were in line with market expectations yesterday and unanimous MPC decision led the pound to strengthen against the dollar and single currency. The pound has risen over 5% against the US dollar this month, on track for its largest monthly gain in over a decade. First quarter GDP figures are due in the UK tomorrow.

US Dollar – US Markets

The dollar is broadly weaker this morning against its international currency partners, trading at 0.72 against the euro and 0.63 against the pound. The dollar has also lost ground against its Asian currency partners.
Minutes from the FOMC meeting referred to a potential increase in quantitative easing and this has weighed on the dollar yesterday. Uncertainty surrounding QE may affect the dollars status as a reserve and equities are in negative mode this morning. However, the weaker dollar has had little affect on international currency exchange rates suggesting that the view the economy is bottoming out could be gaining some traction. Markets will be interested in the Philadelphia Fed manufacturing survey due today as this is a good indicator of export levels.

Euro – European Markets

The euro has climbed above 1.38 on the US dollar this morning, significantly higher than last week’s best currency exchange rate. The euro is also stronger against most of its international currency partners after comments from the Portuguese finance minister that the strong euro was not a concern of the ECB.

Economic decline in the eurozone has slowed even further in May with both the manufacturing and service sector reporting a more moderate decline. PMIs are regarded as a reliable gauge of private sector activity and the positive figures have led the euro to strengthen this morning. With little data out in the eurozone for the rest of the day the euro-pound exchange rate is likely to be affected by market reaction to UK retail sales and employment data out in the US.

Other Currencies – Highlights

The pound gained over two cents on the New Zealand dollar yesterday. The two currencies are locked in a volatile trading relationship at present as the extent of recession and start of recovery remain unclear. The New Zealand dollar has climbed against its international currency partners this week, shadowing gains made by the Aussie and reports of economic improvement in Asia.

Canada’s annual inflation rate has fallen to 0.4%, the lowest since 1994 on the back of plummeting energy prices. Energy prices have fallen 25% in the last year and consumer prices fell 0.1 on the month. This gives the Bank of Canada more scope to keep interest rates low and the Canadian dollar has gained over 1% on the US dollar overnight.

Japan’s economy has contracted by 4% in the first quarter of 2009, taking the annual rate of contraction to 15.2% as the strong yen and slump in global trade battered the Japanese export sector. The pound is trading at its highest level in 2009 against the US dollar and has strengthened against the euro and yen amidst the view that the UK is well placed for economic recovery.

Pound Sterling – UK Markets

This morning the pound is trading at its highest level in 2009 against the US dollar, having risen above 1.55. Sterling exchange rates have also improved against the euro and yen and the pound is currently trading at 1.13 and 148 respectively.

Optimism surrounding recovery in the banking sector and the global economy has fuelled the boost in sterling this week. ONS figures released yesterday showed inflation is falling at the fastest rate on record, with prices declining by 0.4% in April. This takes the annual rate of inflation to -1.2% as interest rate reductions from the Bank of England and lower energy prices have reduced the cost of living. Minutes from the last Bank of England meeting showed all nine members of the MPC voted to leave base rates on hold at 0.5%. The MPC also voted to expand the quantitative easing programme by GBP50 billion rather than a full GBP75 billion. Inflation data had little impact on sterling yesterday and we could see more movement with the release of UK retail sales figures tomorrow.

US Dollar – US Markets

Results are mixed for the US dollar this morning against its international currency partners. The dollar has declined against the pound and euro on the back of improved market confidence, but gained ground on the yen which is under pressure after the release of negative GDP figures yesterday.

US banking giant, Bank of America raised USD13.5 billion in a share sale yesterday, made necessary after stress tests on US banks revealed the bank was in dire need of a cash injection. Last week Bank of America also sold an estimated 13.6 billion shares in China Construction Corp. after encouragement from Treasury secretary Geithner that banks should seek to raise funds independently. Global equities are in consolidation mode this morning although the underlying trend remains positive. Brent crude has settled in the region of USD58-60 a barrel. Minutes from the FOMC meeting are expected to be the major market influence in the US today with the results of the Philadelphia Fed survey due tomorrow.

Euro – European Markets

The euro has strengthened to trade above 1.36 against the US dollar on the back of improved appetite for risk internationally. The euro has weakened against the pound, Canadian and Australian dollars as positive market sentiment is fuelling gains in some of the higher yielding currencies.

Germany’s producer price index released this morning shows a -1.4% decline in prices in April, taking the annual rate of decline to -2.7%. The ZEW index released in Germany yesterday soared from 18.1 points in April to 31.1 in May, showing that investors expect economic conditions in Germany to improve drastically in the coming months. This has boosted euro sentiment as Germany represents the biggest economy in the region. The euro is currently trading in the region of 0.88 against the pound although economists are predicting the euro could drop to a three-month low if support drops below the “resistance level” of 0.87. Switzerland’s ZEW survey is due today with the EMU purchasing manager index for manufacturing and services due tomorrow.

Other Currencies – Highlights

The Japanese yen has weakened overnight after Japan announced a record GDP contraction in the first quarter of 2009. The economy shrunk by 4% from January to March, taking the annual rate of contraction to 15.2%. Japan’s strong industrial base and large export sector have been particularly hard hit by the global recession which has reduced consumer demand for the automobiles and electronic goods Japan is famous for. The yen has also strengthened significantly over the last year making Japanese exports more expensive. However, recent figures have shown the decline in exports slowing down and the Japanese economy may be approaching a bottom. Economists are predicting the yen may weaken as improved confidence leads investors to distribute their funds more widely.

Canadian stock markets and the Canadian dollar have climbed throughout the week, benefitting from global recovery prospects and improved economic sentiment. While recession in Canada has been deep, economists are predicting it may also be short as recent data has shown an improvement in credit conditions, home sales, employment and commodity prices. Canada’s banks have also avoided government bail outs and there is a view among economists that the economy may return to growth next quarter. With the consumer price index and leading indicators due today, we could see a further strengthening of the Canadian dollar.